Routine veterinary care catches problems before they become serious — but there's a lot you can do at home too. Understanding the most common health issues affecting pets puts you in a far better position to prevent them.
1. Dental Disease
Over 80% of dogs and 70% of cats over the age of three have some form of dental disease. Left untreated, it causes pain, tooth loss, and can affect the heart and kidneys. Daily tooth brushing is the gold standard, but dental chews and water additives also help.
2. Obesity
Excess weight shortens lives and contributes to joint disease, diabetes, and heart problems. Feed measured portions, avoid table scraps, and keep your pet active every day.
3. Parasites
Fleas, ticks, and intestinal worms are year-round risks. Stay on top of preventative treatments — ask your vet which products are appropriate for your pet's size and lifestyle.
4. Ear Infections
Common in floppy-eared dogs and cats who swim. Signs include head shaking, scratching at the ear, and an unpleasant odour. Regular ear checks and gentle cleaning prevent most infections.
5. Anxiety and Behavioural Issues
Stress-related behaviours — destructiveness, excessive vocalisation, house soiling — are among the most common reasons pets are surrendered. Early training, enrichment, and veterinary support can address these before they escalate.